سائبر مجرموں کی دنیا کے ساتھ میرا پہلا مقابلہ بہت سال پہلے واٹرنگ ہول اٹیک مہم کے ذریعے ہوا تھا. I visited a Persian website and discovered that it was downloading malware onto visitors’ browsers. I promptly contacted the site administrator, who informed me that they had no technical knowledge of the issue. It became apparent that…
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میں نے پچھلے کئی سالوں کے دوران یہ کئی بار سنا ہے: کوئی اپنی ویب سائٹ پر ڈی ڈی او ایس کے بھاری حملے کا سامنا کر رہا ہے. When I ask them what type of attack they are experiencing, the answer is usually that the bad guys are sending them thousands or even millions of POST requests. When I…
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DDoS (distributed denial of service) and DoS (denial of service) attacks can be broadly classified into three categories based on the layers of the OSI model they target: network layer (Layer 3), transport layer (Layer 4), and application layer (Layer 7). Layer 3 and Layer 4 attacks are typically less complex–even though that they might…
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